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вЂњThe cases may offer additional insight into where the court is on stare decisis,вЂќ said Greg Garre, a partner at law firm Latham & Watkins and a former solicitor general who successfully argued a 2016 case before the court upholding the race-conscious admissions program at the University of Texas.

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In the North Carolina case, the Supreme Court took the rare step of intervening before a trial judgeвЂ™s decision made it to the appellate level. Lawrence Bacow, HarvardвЂ™s president, has said eliminating race as a factor would make it more challenging for the school to create a diverse student body. But the current court agreed to take up challenges to admission policies at Harvard College and the University of North Carolina.ДЄ special interest group called Students for Fair Admissions accused Harvard of favoring Black and Hispanic applicants over Asian Americans.

Among the cases to watch: Race-Based AdmissionsДЇor years, universities have been able to take race into account in their admissions process, which the Supreme Court affirmed in a 2003 decision. The 2022-2023 court term includes several cases that will test the courtвЂ™s commitment to precedent. For example, when the court struck down a New York law that required citizens to show a special need to carry a handgun in public, it made clear that a wide range of regulations would still be permitted, he said. With the exception of the abortion case, other decisions by the Supreme Court have been much more incremental, Somin said. вЂњWe have not seen the kind of radical revolution that some people are claiming occurred,вЂќ said Ilya Somin, a law professor at George Mason University. вЂњYou have a court who is looking to push the needle and looking to move the law to the right in very stark ways,вЂќ said David Gans, a civil rights lawyer at the progressive Constitutional Accountability Center.Д«ut others argue that the court has taken a more moderate approach. Some liberal scholars say upcoming decisions by the court could impact underrepresented groups.

Wade ruling that such a drastic reversal could cause a вЂњserious jolt to the legal system.вЂќ

The new justices have shown they are not afraid to upend precedent - long a key feature of American law and known as вЂњstare decisis.вЂќ Chief Justice John Roberts warned his five fellow conservatives who voted to overturn the landmark 1973 Roe v. The court, which will include a Black woman for the first time, will consist of four members whoвЂ™ve joined in the past five years. Read More: Abortion, Gun Rulings Show Supreme Court Ready to вЂJoltвЂ™ System Photographer: Fred Schilling/Supreme Court of the United States The court is still conducting an investigation into who leaked a draft opinion of the abortion ruling in May, and justices have had to get added security as protesters picket outside some of their homes. The upcoming cases come for an institution that is facing waning approval and internal strife that has spilled into public view. вЂњSo itвЂ™s noteworthy that these controversial issues have made the cut, suggesting eagerness among some members of the court to revisit or remake precedent in significant ways.вЂќ вЂњLast term saw the fewest decisions from argued cases since the Civil War, and this term isnвЂ™t on track for many more,вЂќ Shay Dvoretzky, head of the Supreme Court and Appellate Litigation Group at Skadden Arps Slate Meagher & Flom LLP, said in an emailed statement. In the blockbuster court year that ended Thursday, conservative justices used their 6-3 majority to strike down federal abortion rights, remove some limits on gun permits, curb federal regulatory power and blur the line between church and state.

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When its next nine-month term begins in October, the nationвЂ™s highest court is scheduled to hear arguments on the use of race in college admissions, on the intersection of free speech and gay rights and on a challenge to an environmental permitting law. The US Supreme Court reshaped the legal landscape in dramatic ways in the past few months, and it may just be getting started.

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